This domestic surveillance program wrongly targets First Amendment-protected activities, encourages racial and religious profiling, and violates federal law, said Linda Lye, staff attorney with the ACLU of Northern California. The Justice Departments own rules say that there should be reasonable suspicion before creating a record on someone, but the governments instructions to local police are that they should write up SARs even if theres no valid reason to suspect a person of doing anything wrong.
The plaintiffs in the lawsuit have learned that such a low bar can cover virtually anything. James Prigoff is an 86-year-old renowned photographer of public art who has lectured at numerous universities and had his work exhibited at the Smithsonian and other museums around the world. In 2004, he was in Boston taking pictures of a famous piece of public art called the Rainbow Swash, which is painted on a natural gas storage tank. Private security guards told him to stop. Several months later, the FBI went to Prigoffs home in Sacramento to question him about his activities in Boston and also contacted at least one neighbor about him a clear indication that a report identifying him as a suspicious person with a potential connection to terrorism had been written and distributed nationwide.
All I was doing was taking pictures in a public place, and now Im apparently in a government terrorism database for decades, said Prigoff. This is supposed to be a free country, where the government isnt supposed to be tracking you if youre not doing anything wrong. I lived through the McCarthy era, and I know how false accusations, surveillance, and keeping files on innocent people can destroy careers and lives. I am deeply troubled that the SAR program may be recreating that same climate of false accusation and fear today.
Another plaintiff, Wiley Gill, was the subject of a 2012 SAR that was obtained by the ACLU of California through a Public Records Act request. He was identified as a Suspicious Male Subject in Possession of Flight Simulator Game. At the time, he was likely looking at websites on his computer about video games. The SAR identifies Gill as worthy of note because he converted to Islam and has a pious demeanor.
The SAR was submitted to one of the nations 78 fusion centers, which are operated by state and local government agencies and are meant to collect and analyze threat-related information. If an analyst believes that a report meets the SAR programs standards, he or she uploads it to one or more national databases, where it can remain for up to 30 years. In the case of Gill, the SAR was forwarded to the FBI, which then opened a file on him.
Last year, a U.S. Government Accountability Office investigation found that the SAR program had failed to demonstrate any arrests, convictions, or thwarted threats, even though tens of thousands of SARs have been uploaded to government databases. In 2012, a bipartisan Senate subcommittee report found that fusion centers have not identified a single terrorist threat, and that similar intelligence reporting potentially endangered the civil liberties or legal privacy protections of the U.S. persons they mentioned.
No changes to the SAR program have been made since the GAO and Senate reports were issued, despite repeated calls from a coalition of civil rights and other organizations.
Editor's note: We want to share with our new readers a commentary that ran in THE JOPLIN INDEPENDENT on January 2005. Surveillance and violation of a person's First Amendment rights since definitely have become a lot more sophisticated.
Find the op ed here.
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